Quick answer: a broken T is a variation of the T motion in which the elbows bend at shoulder height instead of the arms staying fully straight, with the forearms angled up or down.
What Does It Look Like?
Like a standard T motion, the upper arms extend out to the sides at shoulder height, but the elbows bend at a right angle, with the forearms pointing either up or down rather than the arm staying in one straight line.
How the Term Is Used
"Broken T" refers to the "break" at the elbow compared with a standard T motion - the position is sometimes further specified as "broken T up" or "broken T down," depending on forearm direction.
Where It Fits in a Routine
The broken T is used throughout chants and dances as a variation on the standard T, adding visual variety to a motion sequence.
What Judges Look For
Judges are generally looking for a precise right angle at the elbow, matching forearm direction across the team, and sharp, consistent timing.
Related Motions
The broken T is a direct variation of the T motion, and is often used alongside other bent-arm positions such as daggers.